Law no. 2016-87 of 2 February 2016 creating new rights for patients and people at the end of life

Loi n° 2016-87 du 2 février 2016 créant de nouveaux droits en faveur des malades et des personnes en fin de vie

The Law No. 2016-87 of 2 February 2016 creates new rights for the sick and for people at the end of life aims to create new rights for patients and individuals at the end of life, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support. The main institution involved in its implementation is the French Government, namely the Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, and Women's Rights. Key stakeholders include healthcare professionals such as doctors, pharmacists, nurses, caregivers, and clinical psychologists. This policy affects the healthcare sector across France, targeting patients and individuals nearing the end of life. It mandates the inclusion of palliative care education in the initial and ongoing training of healthcare professionals. The law introduces several key features, such as mandatory training for healthcare professionals on palliative care, several enhancements to patient rights, including the right to refuse treatment, and the establishment of advance healthcare directives to respect patients' wishes. Regarding observed impacts, as of now, the law has led to increased awareness and integration of palliative care in medical training and practice. The law was adopted on February 2, 2016.