National Employment Strategy 2014–2020

The objectives of NESS are to promote quality jobs and skills opportunities for all Albanian women and men throughout their life cycle. The Ministry of Finance and Economy (MFE) leads the implementation, supported by the National Employment Service (NES), National Agency for Vocational Education, Training and Qualifications (NAVETQ), and State Labour Inspectorate and Social Services (SILSS). Key partners include the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Ministry of Education, Science and Youth, EU Delegation to Albania, and various international development organizations. NESS targets the entire Albanian population, with a focus on youth, women, people with disabilities, and marginalized groups. It covers national-level interventions across various sectors including education, health, and social services. Key interventions include the adoption of the new Law on Employment Promotion, establishment of the National Employment and Skills Agency (NAES), and implementation of Active Labour Market Programmes (ALMPs) such as wage subsidies, on-the-job training, and self-employment programs. Specific measures for older persons include tailored employment services and support for long-term unemployed individuals. By 2019, significant progress was observed, including increased employment rates, improved VET infrastructure, and enhanced social inclusion measures. The employment rate for people aged 15-64 increased to 61.6%, and youth unemployment decreased to 21.4%. The NESS was launched in November 2014 and extended to 2022.